Gave d’Azun dam removal, France

Dam removal on the Gave d'Azun river to open this tributary of the Gave de Pau for brown trout and Atlantic salmon.

Introduction

The Gave d’Azun is a thirty-kilometre-long watercourse in the western Pyrenees that flows into the Gave de Pau. This river is home to numerous threatened species: Atlantic salmon, Pyrenean Desman, the European Otter, etc.

This stream can play a very important role for these species, which are also present in the Gave de Pau, but the dams limit the possibility of exchange between the Gave de Pau and Gave d’Azun rivers.

At a glance

Project statusLive
Project typeDam removal: demolition
CountryFrance
RiverGave d'Azun
Removal timelineOctober 2026
Km to be opened3 km
Focal speciesAtlantic salmon, Brown Trout
OrganisationFédération Départementale des Associations Agréées pour la Pêche et la Protection du Milieu Aquatique des Hautes-Pyrénées (FDAAPPMA 65)
Websitepeche65.fr

Project context and opportunity

Since 1917, the salmon population in the Gave de Pau has been almost completely wiped out due to the construction of dams. However, this is a key area for salmon, with favourable habitats. Over the past 20 years, efforts have been made to restore the salmon population, yielding very encouraging results.

Restocking and significant work to improve ecological continuity on over 140 km of the Gave de Pau have enabled salmon to return to spawn at the confluence with the Gave d’Azun stream.

This project is also an opportunity because the dam no longer has any use, as the fish farm is closing.

Project aims

The dam removal will free up 3 km of river upstream.

Partners

Logo for the Fédération Départementale Pêche 65, featuring a stylized blue fish and abstract water elements.

French Republic logo with Marianne on the left and the Grand Sud-Ouest water agency logo on the right, side by side.